• Language
  • VEBKO

  • Introducing the Company and Products
    • Assembling Stages of AMT105 Tester
    • Disperesing Stages of AMT Tester
    • Introducing the Device and Equipment
    • Comparative Analysis of AMT105, AMT205, AMT103, and AMT203 Devices
    • AMPro Software Translation
  • Software Installation and Connection Setting
    • Software Installation
    • How to Connect to AMT
    • Simultaneous Connection of Several Testers
    • Resetting IP Address
    • Updating Firmware of Device Manually
  • Default Setting
    • General Setting of Rooms
    • General Setting of Rooms, Part2
    • Default Setting for “Report”
    • Preferences Page "Directory" & "Cash" Tab
    • "Connection & Firmware"Tab
    • Device Hardware Setting
    • Modifying and Improving the Translation of the Vebko Amirkabir Company Website
    • Power Control and Its Relation to Heat
    • Modifying and Improving AMPro Software Translation
  • Software Home Page
    • General Types of Rooms
    • Software Start Page
  • Modules Toolbar and Statusbar
    • Toolbar and Status Bar, Part 1
    • Toolbar and Status Bar, Part 2
    • “New Based on Custom Template” Option
    • Determining Decimal Numbers, Part 1
    • Determining Decimal Numbers Part 2
    • Analog Output Setting
    • Binary Input Setting, Part1
    • Binary Input Setting, Part2
    • Binary Output’S Setting
    • Extra Setting
    • Relay Specification in Test Object
    • Introducing the “RIO”
    • Introducing “XRIO”
    • XRIO Converter File
    • XRIO Converter, Part2
    • Complementary Explanation About “XRIO Converter”
    • XRIO and XRIO Converter
    • XRIO & Relay Setting in the Software
    • XRIO Converter Formula Writing
    • Writing “XRIO Converter” for an Overcurrent Relay
    • Writing Formula for the “XRIO Converter” 3
    • Writing Formula for “XRIO Converter”4
    • Writing Formula for “XRIO Converter”5
    • Complementary Explanations of “Device” Section
  • AMT Sequencer Module
    • An Introduction to the Sequencer Room
    • “Table View” Window
    • The Separate Toolbar of “Table View” Window
    • “Detail View” Tab
    • Analog Out Tab
    • Quick Type
    • Step Ramp Type
    • Continuous Ramp Type
    • Harmonic State
    • The “Transient” State Type:
    • The “Transient” State (Observing the Impedance Trajectory)
    • The "Transient" State (Observing the Differential Trajectory)
    • “Tracking” State
    • "Set Mode and Fault Type" : Part 1
    • "Set Mode and Fault Type" : Part 2
    • Additional Settings of “Detail View”
    • "Signal View" Window Part 1
    • “Signal View” Window, Part 2
    • “Signal View” Setting, Part 1
    • “Signal View” Setting, Part 2
    • ”Vector View” Window, Part 1
    • “Vector View” Window, Part 2
    • “Vector View” Window, Part 3
    • “Measurement View” Window, Part1
    • “Level Assessment” Tab
    • “Ramp Assessment” Tab
    • “Value Assessment” Tab
    • “Calculated Assessment” Tab
    • "Transient Assessment" Tab
    • Running the Test
    • Start-Condition-Repetition" Window
    • “Report Setting” Window
    • “Report View” Window
    • Advanced Settings of “Report” Part 1
    • Advanced Settings of “Report” Part 2
    • Abilty to Convert Output Binary Voltage to Current and Vice Versa
    • Sampled Value
  • AMT Overcurrent Module
    • Introducing Over Current Room
    • Relay Settings in the "Overcurrent" Room – Part 1
    • Relay Settings in the "Overcurrent" Room – Part 2
    • Relay Settings in “Overcurrent” Room, Part 3
    • Relay Settings in the "Overcurrent" Room – Part 4
    • Test View Window
    • “Pick Up-Drop Off” Window
    • “Overcurrent” Characteristic Curve
    • “Settings” Tab of “Overcurrent” Module, Part 1
    • “Settings” Tab of “Overcurrent” Module, Part 2
    • Directional Earth Fault
    • Complementary Explanation of “Overcurrent” Room
    • Directional Overcurrent
  • AMT VI STARTING Module
    • Introducing “VI Starting” Room
    • “Shot Test” Tab
    • “Check Test” Tab
    • "VI Starting" Room Setting
  • AMT Distance Module
    • Introducing “Distance” Room, Part 1
    • Introducing “Distance” Room, Part 2
    • Introducing “Distance” Room, Part 3
    • Introducing “Testview” Window in “Distance” Room, Part 1
    • “Check Test” Tab
    • “Search Test” Tab
    • “Distance” Room Settings, Part 1
    • “Distance” Room Settings, Part 2
    • Impedance View Window
    • “Zt Diagram” and “Medium Detail View” Windows
    • Grounding Factor in Distance
    • Distance Protection Voltage and Current Calculations in the Test Room
  • AMT Differential Module
    • Relay Settings in “Differential” Room, Part 1
    • Relay Settings in “Differential” Room, Part 2
    • Introducing “Test View” Window in “Differential” Room, Part 1
    • Introducing “Test View” Window in “Differential” Room, Part 2
    • “Differential” Room Settings
    • “Differential Characteristic” Window
    • No Combined Characteristic
    • Zero Sequence Elimination
    • Restricted Earth Fault
  • AMT Diff Harmonics Module
    • Introducing “AMT Diff. Harmonics” Room
    • “Test View” Window
    • “Setting” Tab
    • “Harmonic Restraint View” Window
  • AMT Transducer Module
    • “Offload” Test Part 1
    • “Offload” Test Part 2
    • “Onload” Test of the Meter
    • Transducer Test
    • How to Use the Optical Pulse Sensor in Meter Testing
  • AMT Synchronizer Module
    • An Introduction to AMT Synchronizer
    • Test View Window in Synchronizer Room
  • AMT VCC Room
    • AMT VCC Room
  • Current Transformer Module
    • Introducing “Current Transformer (CT)” Room
    • Secondary Burden Test
    • Winding Resistance Test
    • “Excitation Test” Tab, Part 1
    • “Excitation Test” Tab, Part 2
    • CT “Excitation Test”, Part 3
    • CT Excitation Test, Part 4
    • Other Tests Performable in “Excitation Test” Tab
    • CT Ratio and Polarity Test with Current Method
    • CT Ratio and Polarity Test (with Voltage)
    • CT Test Wiring Guide Using the Instrument Module
    • CT and PT Turns Ratio
    • Estimating FS and ALF for Various CTs
  • Circuit Breaker Module
    • Introducing “Circuit Breaker(CB)” Room
    • CB “Timing Test”
    • “Contact Resistance” Tab
    • Circuit Breaker Operation Minimum Voltage Test:
    • A Guide for Performing CB Test Connections Using the Instrument Module
  • capacitor voltage transformer
    • Capacitive Voltage Transformers
    • Secondary Burden Test
    • Short-Circuit Impedance Tab
    • Winding Resistance Test
    • Excitation Tab
    • CVT Ratio2
    • Ratio Tab
    • A Guide for Cvt Test Wiring Using the Instrument Module
  • Transformer Module
    • Introducing “Transformer” Room
    • “Vector Group, Turns Ratio and No Load” Tab
    • “Magnetic Balance” Tab
    • “Winding Resistance” Tab
    • “Leakage Reactance“ Tab
    • “Demagnitize” Tab
    • Guide to Performing Transformer Test Using Instrument Module
    • Zero Sequence Elimination
    • How to Use Clamps in Transformer Testing
  • OverCurrent Quick Test Room
    • Overcurrent Quick Test Room
  • Under OverVoltage Test Room
    • Under Over Voltage Test Room
  • AMT AR Room
    • AMT Ar Room
  • Resistance Test
    • Resistance Test
  • Troubleshooting
    • The Complete Main Switching
    • Main Switching Error Overcurrent Board
    • Overcurrent Error of Board 2 Part 1
    • Overcurrent Error Board 2 Part2
    • Switching Troubleshooting
    • OC Board IGBT Test
    • Introducing the Internal Modules Part1
    • Introduceing Internal Modules Part2
    • Introducing Internal Modules Part3
    • Switching Module
    • Possible Errors in the Switching Module
    • Checking the Parts,in Switching Module Errors Part1
    • Checking the Parts,in Switching Module Errors Part2
    • Checking the Parts,in Switching Module Errors Part3
    • The Connections Between the Switching Module and the Amplifier
  • Testing of relays protection functions
    • End-to-End Test
    • Overvoltage Protection Function Test in MICOM P141 Relay
    • Undervoltage Protection Function Test in MICOM P141 Relay
    • Directional Overcurrent Protection Function Test in MICOM P141 Relay
    • Directional Earth Fault (DEF) Protection Function Test in MICOM P141 Relay
    • New End-to-End Test
    • Drawing the Distance Characteristics and Practical Example of Drawing the Quad Characteristic in Siemens 7SA522 Relay
    • Drawing the Load Encroachment Characteristic
    • Drawing the Mho Characteristic in GEC PYTC Relay
    • Synchronizer Function Test in SIPROTEC Siemens 7SD82 Relay
    • 51V Function Test in Siemens 7SD82 Relay
    • Non-Directional Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Under Voltage Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Overvoltage Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Directional Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Non-Directional Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Distance Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Differential Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Rogowski Coil Test
  • ZA
  • Goose Messaging Testing
    • GOOSE Messaging Testing
  • Trust the Software
    • Guide to Trusting Vebko(Stable-Test) Software in Bitdefender Antivirus
    • Guide to Trusting Vebko(Stable-Test) Software in Kaspersky Antivirus
    • Guide to Trusting Vebko(Stable-Test) Software in NOD32 Antivirus
  • PMU Test
    • PMU Test
  • ZE
  • Introdusing Company and Produces
    • Assembly Stages of AMR Relay
  • Software Download and Installation
    • Software Installation
  • Software Homepage and Create Project
    • Login to the Main Environment of the Software
  • Connection and Update Firmware
    • Connect with Relay
    • Firmware Relay Update
  • Relay Hardware
    • Relay Hardware Module
    • Voltage and Current Transformers Data
  • AMR Relay Test
    • Differential Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Directional Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Distance Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Non-Directional Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Overvoltage Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Under Voltage Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
  • Real Testing Requires Realistic Signals
  • AMPro Protocol Sniffer
  • Meet SV100+
  • IEC 61850 Sampled Values Testing
  • Digital substations run at the speed of light
  • Don’t Just Test Your Relays. Simulate the Grid
  • Smart Configuration Inheritance in VCC — With Full Control
  • Control What Appears in Your Test Report
  • From Comtrade to Inject
  • Design and Navigate Complex Test Procedures with the AMPRO Sequencer
  • One State. Four Transitions. Total Control
  • Stop waiting for the test to finish
  • Balanced System, Zero Trip, Infinite Confidence
  • Defining Complex Logic For Assessments
  • Advanced Assessments
  • Vebko Around The World
  • Noise Suppression in Transformer Turns Ratio
  • Relay Data in Quick Access
  • Wiring Clarity - Without Leaving Your Workspace
  • Design and Navigate Complex Test Procedures with the AMPRO Sequencer
  • Flexible Connectivity with AMT205 in AMPRO
  • Simultaneous Ramp on All Outputs [AMT205]
  • Continuous Ramp Capability [AMT205]
  • Distance Search Testing
  • Comprehensive Circuit Breaker Testing [AMT205]
  • Smarter Configuration In VCC File
  • New Feature In Vebko AMPro
  • Vebko Educational Videos
  • Contact Resistance Measurement
  • Test With Confidence
  • Control Your Report
  • One Device, Any Relay
  • DC Resistance Measurement
  • History of Amt105 GPS
  • History of Amt105 Wifi
  • AMT 105 Features
  • Catalog
    • Catalog All
    • Accessories
    • Agencies
    • Catalog
    • Hardware
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    Introducing “Distance” Room, Part 2

    In “Zone Setting” tab and in “Zones” section, the information is entered to each “Zone”. By using the “New” option, it is possible to add a row or “Zone” to the table of this section and to repeat a zone, delete a zone or enter the characteristics of each “Zone” you can use “Add Duplicate”, “Delete” and “Edit” options respectively.

    To enter the characteristics of a “Zone”, by clicking on “Add” add one or several rows and specify your zone. Using this table, you can draw the desired characteristics. For polygon characteristics you need to use several “Lines” and enter the characteristics of each of the sides. For each line, “R”, “X”, “Angle (angle of the line)” and “Inside (the inside area)” should be specified which includes “Left” for the area of the left side (and above the line for horizontal lines) and “Right” (and below the line for horizontal lines). In using “Line polar”, the line characteristics are specified with its impedance magnitude and angle which means “Z” and “Phi”. If you wish to draw radial characteristics, you need to use “Arc”. In “Arc” mode, you need to enter the center of the circle, the radius of the circle, the start angle of the curve and the end angle of the curve in “R” and “X”, “Radius”, “Start angle” and “End angle” respectively. Moreover, you can select the rotation direction of the curve from among “Clockwise” and “Counter clockwise” options. If you are using “Arc Polar”, instead of “R” and “X”, you need to enter impedance and angle.

    As an example, we are going to show you how to draw a “Quad” characteristic and in future videos we will provide you with explanations for other characteristics. Before starting to design the zones, it is important to note that intersection of successive lines with each other, meaning the intersection of the first and second lines, second and third lines, and third and fourth lines so one. make the zone. Finally, if you check “Auto Close” option, the intersections of the first and last lines will be considered as well and the zone will close automatically.

    To begin an element, “Add” “Line Cartesian” and set its “R” and “X” at “0” and “-0.1” respectively with a “0” angle. By adding the next line, the intersection point of these two lines determines the zone area. “R” and “X” of the second line are “1” and “0” with a “65” angle. Since “Left” has been selected, the inside area of the left side is selected. By selecting “Right”, you can see that the right side of the line from the intersection point is considered as a part of the zone. To specify the line above the characteristic, a line with “0” as “R” and “1” as “X” with a “0” angle and “Right” (to select below the line) is entered. In the final step, a line with “65” as its angle and “-1” and “0” as its “R” and “X” are entered.

    As another example, if you wish to make a radial zone, you need to use “Arc Cartesian”. If you just want to make a circular zone with a specified center and radius, you need to enter the center of the circle and its radius in “R” and “X” and “Radius” fields respectively. Here, as an example, “1”, “0” and “1” are entered as the center and radius. “Start Angle”, “End Angle” and “Direction” fields have no effect in this mode. In “Inside” field, by selecting “Left” or “Right” you can select inside or outside the circle as the zone respectively. If you wish to specify a part of the circle as the zone, first you need to specify a line and then a circle. If you enter “15” degrees as the angle of the first line, and set the rotation direction of the circle at “Counter Clockwise”, the software starts moving in counter clockwise direction and picks the first intersection of the line and the circle which is close to the “Start Angle” as the start angle and picks another intersection which is close to the “End Angle” and the end angle. To complement the explanation, another line is added.  This line determines the end angle and the first line of the start angle. Like before, the rule is that the intersection which is close to the “End Angle” is considered as the end angle. For example, “25” degrees is entered. According to the provided explanations, if you wish to select a part of the circle as the zone, you need to specify the circular element between the two line where the first line is the start angle and the second line is the end angle.

     [jg1]Introducing_Distance_room_Part2

    Related topics

    • Introducing “Distance” Room, Part 3 AMT Distance Module
    • Impedance View Window AMT Distance Module
    • “Zt Diagram” and “Medium Detail View” Windows AMT Distance Module
    • “Check Test” Tab AMT Distance Module
    • Introducing “Distance” Room, Part 1 AMT Distance Module
    • “Search Test” Tab AMT Distance Module
    • “Distance” Room Settings, Part 2 AMT Distance Module
    • Introducing “Testview” Window in “Distance” Room, Part 1 AMT Distance Module
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