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  • VEBKO

  • Introducing the Company and Products
    • Assembling Stages of AMT105 Tester
    • Disperesing Stages of AMT Tester
    • Introducing the Device and Equipment
    • Comparative Analysis of AMT105, AMT205, AMT103, and AMT203 Devices
    • AMPro Software Translation
  • Software Installation and Connection Setting
    • Software Installation
    • How to Connect to AMT
    • Simultaneous Connection of Several Testers
    • Resetting IP Address
    • Updating Firmware of Device Manually
  • Default Setting
    • General Setting of Rooms
    • General Setting of Rooms, Part2
    • Default Setting for “Report”
    • Preferences Page "Directory" & "Cash" Tab
    • "Connection & Firmware"Tab
    • Device Hardware Setting
    • Modifying and Improving the Translation of the Vebko Amirkabir Company Website
    • Power Control and Its Relation to Heat
    • Modifying and Improving AMPro Software Translation
  • Software Home Page
    • General Types of Rooms
    • Software Start Page
  • Modules Toolbar and Statusbar
    • Toolbar and Status Bar, Part 1
    • Toolbar and Status Bar, Part 2
    • “New Based on Custom Template” Option
    • Determining Decimal Numbers, Part 1
    • Determining Decimal Numbers Part 2
    • Analog Output Setting
    • Binary Input Setting, Part1
    • Binary Input Setting, Part2
    • Binary Output’S Setting
    • Extra Setting
    • Relay Specification in Test Object
    • Introducing the “RIO”
    • Introducing “XRIO”
    • XRIO Converter File
    • XRIO Converter, Part2
    • Complementary Explanation About “XRIO Converter”
    • XRIO and XRIO Converter
    • XRIO & Relay Setting in the Software
    • XRIO Converter Formula Writing
    • Writing “XRIO Converter” for an Overcurrent Relay
    • Writing Formula for the “XRIO Converter” 3
    • Writing Formula for “XRIO Converter”4
    • Writing Formula for “XRIO Converter”5
    • Complementary Explanations of “Device” Section
  • AMT Sequencer Module
    • An Introduction to the Sequencer Room
    • “Table View” Window
    • The Separate Toolbar of “Table View” Window
    • “Detail View” Tab
    • Analog Out Tab
    • Quick Type
    • Step Ramp Type
    • Continuous Ramp Type
    • Harmonic State
    • The “Transient” State Type:
    • The “Transient” State (Observing the Impedance Trajectory)
    • The "Transient" State (Observing the Differential Trajectory)
    • “Tracking” State
    • "Set Mode and Fault Type" : Part 1
    • "Set Mode and Fault Type" : Part 2
    • Additional Settings of “Detail View”
    • "Signal View" Window Part 1
    • “Signal View” Window, Part 2
    • “Signal View” Setting, Part 1
    • “Signal View” Setting, Part 2
    • ”Vector View” Window, Part 1
    • “Vector View” Window, Part 2
    • “Vector View” Window, Part 3
    • “Measurement View” Window, Part1
    • “Level Assessment” Tab
    • “Ramp Assessment” Tab
    • “Value Assessment” Tab
    • “Calculated Assessment” Tab
    • "Transient Assessment" Tab
    • Running the Test
    • Start-Condition-Repetition" Window
    • “Report Setting” Window
    • “Report View” Window
    • Advanced Settings of “Report” Part 1
    • Advanced Settings of “Report” Part 2
    • Abilty to Convert Output Binary Voltage to Current and Vice Versa
    • Sampled Value
  • AMT Overcurrent Module
    • Introducing Over Current Room
    • Relay Settings in the "Overcurrent" Room – Part 1
    • Relay Settings in the "Overcurrent" Room – Part 2
    • Relay Settings in “Overcurrent” Room, Part 3
    • Relay Settings in the "Overcurrent" Room – Part 4
    • Test View Window
    • “Pick Up-Drop Off” Window
    • “Overcurrent” Characteristic Curve
    • “Settings” Tab of “Overcurrent” Module, Part 1
    • “Settings” Tab of “Overcurrent” Module, Part 2
    • Directional Earth Fault
    • Complementary Explanation of “Overcurrent” Room
    • Directional Overcurrent
  • AMT VI STARTING Module
    • Introducing “VI Starting” Room
    • “Shot Test” Tab
    • “Check Test” Tab
    • "VI Starting" Room Setting
  • AMT Distance Module
    • Introducing “Distance” Room, Part 1
    • Introducing “Distance” Room, Part 2
    • Introducing “Distance” Room, Part 3
    • Introducing “Testview” Window in “Distance” Room, Part 1
    • “Check Test” Tab
    • “Search Test” Tab
    • “Distance” Room Settings, Part 1
    • “Distance” Room Settings, Part 2
    • Impedance View Window
    • “Zt Diagram” and “Medium Detail View” Windows
    • Grounding Factor in Distance
    • Distance Protection Voltage and Current Calculations in the Test Room
  • AMT Differential Module
    • Relay Settings in “Differential” Room, Part 1
    • Relay Settings in “Differential” Room, Part 2
    • Introducing “Test View” Window in “Differential” Room, Part 1
    • Introducing “Test View” Window in “Differential” Room, Part 2
    • “Differential” Room Settings
    • “Differential Characteristic” Window
    • No Combined Characteristic
    • Zero Sequence Elimination
    • Restricted Earth Fault
  • AMT Diff Harmonics Module
    • Introducing “AMT Diff. Harmonics” Room
    • “Test View” Window
    • “Setting” Tab
    • “Harmonic Restraint View” Window
  • AMT Transducer Module
    • “Offload” Test Part 1
    • “Offload” Test Part 2
    • “Onload” Test of the Meter
    • Transducer Test
    • How to Use the Optical Pulse Sensor in Meter Testing
  • AMT Synchronizer Module
    • An Introduction to AMT Synchronizer
    • Test View Window in Synchronizer Room
  • AMT VCC Room
    • AMT VCC Room
  • Current Transformer Module
    • Introducing “Current Transformer (CT)” Room
    • Secondary Burden Test
    • Winding Resistance Test
    • “Excitation Test” Tab, Part 1
    • “Excitation Test” Tab, Part 2
    • CT “Excitation Test”, Part 3
    • CT Excitation Test, Part 4
    • Other Tests Performable in “Excitation Test” Tab
    • CT Ratio and Polarity Test with Current Method
    • CT Ratio and Polarity Test (with Voltage)
    • CT Test Wiring Guide Using the Instrument Module
    • CT and PT Turns Ratio
    • Estimating FS and ALF for Various CTs
  • Circuit Breaker Module
    • Introducing “Circuit Breaker(CB)” Room
    • CB “Timing Test”
    • “Contact Resistance” Tab
    • Circuit Breaker Operation Minimum Voltage Test:
    • A Guide for Performing CB Test Connections Using the Instrument Module
  • capacitor voltage transformer
    • Capacitive Voltage Transformers
    • Secondary Burden Test
    • Short-Circuit Impedance Tab
    • Winding Resistance Test
    • Excitation Tab
    • CVT Ratio2
    • Ratio Tab
    • A Guide for Cvt Test Wiring Using the Instrument Module
  • Transformer Module
    • Introducing “Transformer” Room
    • “Vector Group, Turns Ratio and No Load” Tab
    • “Magnetic Balance” Tab
    • “Winding Resistance” Tab
    • “Leakage Reactance“ Tab
    • “Demagnitize” Tab
    • Guide to Performing Transformer Test Using Instrument Module
    • Zero Sequence Elimination
    • How to Use Clamps in Transformer Testing
  • OverCurrent Quick Test Room
    • Overcurrent Quick Test Room
  • Under OverVoltage Test Room
    • Under Over Voltage Test Room
  • AMT AR Room
    • AMT Ar Room
  • Resistance Test
    • Resistance Test
  • Troubleshooting
    • The Complete Main Switching
    • Main Switching Error Overcurrent Board
    • Overcurrent Error of Board 2 Part 1
    • Overcurrent Error Board 2 Part2
    • Switching Troubleshooting
    • OC Board IGBT Test
    • Introducing the Internal Modules Part1
    • Introduceing Internal Modules Part2
    • Introducing Internal Modules Part3
    • Switching Module
    • Possible Errors in the Switching Module
    • Checking the Parts,in Switching Module Errors Part1
    • Checking the Parts,in Switching Module Errors Part2
    • Checking the Parts,in Switching Module Errors Part3
    • The Connections Between the Switching Module and the Amplifier
  • Testing of relays protection functions
    • End-to-End Test
    • Overvoltage Protection Function Test in MICOM P141 Relay
    • Undervoltage Protection Function Test in MICOM P141 Relay
    • Directional Overcurrent Protection Function Test in MICOM P141 Relay
    • Directional Earth Fault (DEF) Protection Function Test in MICOM P141 Relay
    • New End-to-End Test
    • Drawing the Distance Characteristics and Practical Example of Drawing the Quad Characteristic in Siemens 7SA522 Relay
    • Drawing the Load Encroachment Characteristic
    • Drawing the Mho Characteristic in GEC PYTC Relay
    • Synchronizer Function Test in SIPROTEC Siemens 7SD82 Relay
    • 51V Function Test in Siemens 7SD82 Relay
    • Non-Directional Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Under Voltage Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Overvoltage Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Directional Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Non-Directional Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Distance Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Differential Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Rogowski Coil Test
  • ZA
  • Goose Messaging Testing
    • GOOSE Messaging Testing
  • Trust the Software
    • Guide to Trusting Vebko(Stable-Test) Software in Bitdefender Antivirus
    • Guide to Trusting Vebko(Stable-Test) Software in Kaspersky Antivirus
    • Guide to Trusting Vebko(Stable-Test) Software in NOD32 Antivirus
  • PMU Test
    • PMU Test
  • ZE
  • Introdusing Company and Produces
    • Assembly Stages of AMR Relay
  • Software Download and Installation
    • Software Installation
  • Software Homepage and Create Project
    • Login to the Main Environment of the Software
  • Connection and Update Firmware
    • Connect with Relay
    • Firmware Relay Update
  • Relay Hardware
    • Relay Hardware Module
    • Voltage and Current Transformers Data
  • AMR Relay Test
    • Differential Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Directional Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Distance Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Non-Directional Overcurrent Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Overvoltage Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
    • Under Voltage Protection Test in AMR Relay (Simple Test Using Templates)
  • Real Testing Requires Realistic Signals
  • AMPro Protocol Sniffer
  • Meet SV100+
  • IEC 61850 Sampled Values Testing
  • Digital substations run at the speed of light
  • Don’t Just Test Your Relays. Simulate the Grid
  • Smart Configuration Inheritance in VCC — With Full Control
  • Control What Appears in Your Test Report
  • From Comtrade to Inject
  • Design and Navigate Complex Test Procedures with the AMPRO Sequencer
  • One State. Four Transitions. Total Control
  • Stop waiting for the test to finish
  • Balanced System, Zero Trip, Infinite Confidence
  • Defining Complex Logic For Assessments
  • Advanced Assessments
  • Vebko Around The World
  • Noise Suppression in Transformer Turns Ratio
  • Relay Data in Quick Access
  • Wiring Clarity - Without Leaving Your Workspace
  • Design and Navigate Complex Test Procedures with the AMPRO Sequencer
  • Flexible Connectivity with AMT205 in AMPRO
  • Simultaneous Ramp on All Outputs [AMT205]
  • Continuous Ramp Capability [AMT205]
  • Distance Search Testing
  • Comprehensive Circuit Breaker Testing [AMT205]
  • Smarter Configuration In VCC File
  • New Feature In Vebko AMPro
  • Vebko Educational Videos
  • Contact Resistance Measurement
  • Test With Confidence
  • Control Your Report
  • One Device, Any Relay
  • DC Resistance Measurement
  • History of Amt105 GPS
  • History of Amt105 Wifi
  • AMT 105 Features
  • Catalog
    • Catalog All
    • Accessories
    • Agencies
    • Catalog
    • Hardware
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    Checking the Parts,in Switching Module Errors Part2

    Now, to solve the Overcurrent error that we caused on purpose, using a short piece of wire, we short-circuit the diode which is located in the input of the transformer and suppose that the diode is burned out and we are not aware of this problem. In the first step, we replace the command of the incomplete switching side with the command of the complete switching side. But the error still persists. So, it is not the command that is causing the problem. Therefore, as previously mentioned, we open the screws of the Main Switching. We completely detach the main from the module, and then examine the IGBTs and their connections with the pins that are connected to the command. Finally, we get to the test of protection diodes. We cannot test this protection diode which is located in the input of the transformer, while it is still connected to the switching module because it is located on the two ends of a coil while that coil is short-circuited as well.

    Therefore, we need to detach one of its bases from the circuit and test it. We replace this wire here which is the burned out diode and is causing the error with a healthy diode. Then we connect to the software and the error must be gone. We have explained how to test these diodes before. To test any of them, first, we detach one of the bases and then test the diode. It is the same for these rectifier diodes. Every one of them must show 0/3 or 0/4 as value for one side, and Overcurrent for the opposite side. Note that to test these diodes; it is necessary for one of the bases of the above diodes to be detached because if this diode is short-circuited, when connected, we may see them as burned out while they are in fact healthy.

    We install the healthy protection diode in the input of the transformer again. Then, we connect the complete and incomplete Main Switching’s, connection flat of the complete side to the incomplete side and the input electricity of the modules. Finally, we connect the input electricity of the incomplete switching side and the commands.

    After replacing the diode of the input of the transformer and adding a lamp series to the circuit, we connect to the software and connect switch number two whose diode we just changed. Now we can see that the lamp series are turned on for a moment and turned off. All items are healthy and the output voltage is flowing.

    Suppose that we have an Overcurrent error problem of board number one. In this case, first, we replace the command of the incomplete side with the command of the complete side. If the problem still persists, we need to detach the Main Switching of the incomplete side. First, we disconnect the electricity cables from the two sides and the connection flat; after opening the screws, we remove the Main from its place. Then we perform a test for IGBTs and their connection with these pins. Next, we test the protection diodes as well as these two diodes and the rectifier diodes, just like how we tested the other side.

     [jg1]Check_Parts_in_switching_module_errors_part2

    Related topics

    • Checking the Parts,in Switching Module Errors Part3 Troubleshooting
    • Checking the Parts,in Switching Module Errors Part1 Troubleshooting
    • Switching Troubleshooting Troubleshooting
    • Possible Errors in the Switching Module Troubleshooting
    • Overcurrent Error of Board 2 Part 1 Troubleshooting
    • Main Switching Error Overcurrent Board Troubleshooting
    • Switching Module Troubleshooting
    • Introducing Internal Modules Part3 Troubleshooting
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    Checking the Parts,in Switching Module Errors Part2
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