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I

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Im

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Imp

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Impe

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Imped

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Impeda

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Impedan

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Impedanc

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Impedance

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Impedance

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Impedance V

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Impedance Vi

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Impedance Vie

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Impedance View

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Impedance View

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Impedance View w

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Impedance View wi

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Impedance View win

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Impedance View wind

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Impedance View windo

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Impedance View window

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Impedance View window:

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Impedance View window:

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As mentioned before, one of the main windows of Distance room is “Impedance View”.

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This window shows the relay differential characteristic curve based on the settings entered in “Test Object” window.

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This window has some shared and some unique features.

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The features available by right or left clicking on this window are common to all rooms and it is not necessary

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to explain them here but at the bottom of this window there is a gear by clicking on which some other useful options are displayed.

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By clicking on “Zoom During Test”, if one or multiple “Search” lines are drawn on the characteristic curve,

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by running the test

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you can see that the software zooms on the areas where the test points are located and shows the found zone line.

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If you select “Optimize All” option,

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by changing the “Fault type”, the characteristic curve display is “Optimized”.

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By using “Pan Mode” you can move the characteristic curve diagram as desired.

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By using “Show row number” you can view the row number of any test point or test line on the characteristic curve.

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If you wish to see which “Zone” is the “Main Zone” of every point on the characteristic curve, you can check “Show Zone Number” option.

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By using “Show Zone number” the zone number of any test point or test line will be shown on the characteristic curve.

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By selecting “Show all zone”, test zones of all “Search” points are marked with a circle to find the characteristic curve line.

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By selecting “Show selected zone”, only the points of the line selected from “Search line” table are marked with a circle.

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By clicking on “Show all t act point”, the operating time of the tested points is shown.

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Since maybe the points are close to each other and it is not possible to view the times clearly,

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you can use “Show selected t act point” option which shows the time of the row selected from the test points table.

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“Show all Z act Point”

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and “Show selected Z act Point” options are used to show all result of “Search Test” and the points related to the row selected from the “Search Test” table respectively.

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By selecting “Snap to grid” option, the points on the characteristic curve that are shot close to the grids snap to the grids of this page.

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By selecting “Snap to characteristic curve” option, the points on the characteristic curve that are “Shot” close to the characteristic curve grid snap to it.

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About polygon or “Quad” zones tolerances it should be noted that the rounding of the tolerances occurs where the zone lines intersect.

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The reason for this is related to the definition of tolerance.

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Suppose a %5 tolerance; the tolerance is the geometric location of all points which have a %5 distance from the zone line.

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According to this definition, the tolerances turns into a semicircle where the zone line ends.

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In sections where the tolerances of a zone overlap, the union of tolerances are considered as the tolerances of zone.

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Therefore, based on the angle of the two intersecting sides of the zone, a part of the external tolerance zone turns into a curve.

