1 00:00:23,638 --> 00:00:23,699 " 2 00:00:23,700 --> 00:00:23,761 "S 3 00:00:23,762 --> 00:00:23,823 "Se 4 00:00:23,824 --> 00:00:23,885 "Set 5 00:00:23,886 --> 00:00:23,947 "Set 6 00:00:23,948 --> 00:00:24,009 "Set M 7 00:00:24,010 --> 00:00:24,072 "Set Mo 8 00:00:24,073 --> 00:00:24,134 "Set Mod 9 00:00:24,135 --> 00:00:24,196 "Set Mode 10 00:00:24,197 --> 00:00:24,258 "Set Mode 11 00:00:24,259 --> 00:00:24,320 "Set Mode a 12 00:00:24,321 --> 00:00:24,382 "Set Mode an 13 00:00:24,383 --> 00:00:24,444 "Set Mode and 14 00:00:24,445 --> 00:00:24,506 "Set Mode and 15 00:00:24,507 --> 00:00:24,568 "Set Mode and F 16 00:00:24,569 --> 00:00:24,630 "Set Mode and Fa 17 00:00:24,631 --> 00:00:24,692 "Set Mode and Fau 18 00:00:24,693 --> 00:00:24,754 "Set Mode and Faul 19 00:00:24,755 --> 00:00:24,816 "Set Mode and Fault 20 00:00:24,817 --> 00:00:24,878 "Set Mode and Fault 21 00:00:24,879 --> 00:00:24,941 "Set Mode and Fault T 22 00:00:24,942 --> 00:00:25,003 "Set Mode and Fault Ty 23 00:00:25,004 --> 00:00:25,065 "Set Mode and Fault Typ 24 00:00:25,066 --> 00:00:25,127 "Set Mode and Fault Type 25 00:00:25,128 --> 00:00:25,189 "Set Mode and Fault Type" 26 00:00:25,190 --> 00:00:25,251 "Set Mode and Fault Type": 27 00:00:25,252 --> 00:00:25,313 "Set Mode and Fault Type": 28 00:00:25,314 --> 00:00:25,375 "Set Mode and Fault Type": P 29 00:00:25,376 --> 00:00:25,437 "Set Mode and Fault Type": Pa 30 00:00:25,438 --> 00:00:25,499 "Set Mode and Fault Type": Par 31 00:00:25,500 --> 00:00:25,561 "Set Mode and Fault Type": Part 32 00:00:25,562 --> 00:00:25,623 "Set Mode and Fault Type": Part 33 00:00:25,624 --> 00:00:25,685 "Set Mode and Fault Type": Part 2 34 00:00:25,686 --> 00:00:26,086 "Set Mode and Fault Type": Part 2 35 00:00:26,129 --> 00:00:30,813 As mentioned before, using options in "Set Mode" field in "Set Mode and Fault Type" part, 36 00:00:30,838 --> 00:00:39,959 the user can introduce certain parameters into software to test in "Analog Output Channels" table and produce the device voltage and the current corresponding to them. 37 00:00:40,203 --> 00:00:44,906 "Distance: Z-I const" mode is used for impedance and distance functions, 38 00:00:44,931 --> 00:00:52,118 in this mode, the user enters fault impedance and test current, and the device injects the corresponding current and voltages to it. 39 00:00:52,143 --> 00:01:01,008 If user determines the fault impedance in terms of magnitude and angle, the software calculates "R" and "X" values and displays them in the second row. 40 00:01:01,033 --> 00:01:08,760 For example, the impedance value of 1 ohm (Ω) has been entered with a 45º angle, and the "R" and "X" values are shown in the second row. 41 00:01:08,785 --> 00:01:16,475 If the fault impedance is also adjusted in terms of "R" and "X", the software calculates the impedance and angle and shows it in the first row. 42 00:01:16,503 --> 00:01:27,075 For example, the value of "R" and "X" has been adjusted to be 100 milliohm (mΩ) and 50 mΩ, respectively, and the values of impedance and fault angle are shown in the first row. 43 00:01:27,100 --> 00:01:27,828 In this case, 44 00:01:27,853 --> 00:01:40,085 the test current of 2 A is entered for dual phase fault "L1-L2" and the software calculates the voltage and test current values using mathematical relations and shows them in "table view". 45 00:01:40,110 --> 00:01:48,090 In "Distance: Z-V const" mode, by keeping voltage constant and adjusting it by user, and by adjusting the fault impedance value, 46 00:01:48,115 --> 00:01:53,887 the test current value is calculated using mathematical relations and displayed in "Table View". 47 00:01:53,912 --> 00:01:58,548 Additionally, in"Distance: Z-Zs const" mode, the value of fault impedance 48 00:01:58,573 --> 00:02:03,978 and "SIR" parameter value, which is the ratio of source impedance to fault impedance, 49 00:02:04,121 --> 00:02:11,767 are adjusted and the values of current and test voltage are calculated using mathematical relations and are displayed in "Table View". 50 00:02:11,835 --> 00:02:19,617 Now if user wants to consider the fault impedance in terms of a percentage of a parameter, he can use three modes: "Distance: Z%-I const"، 51 00:02:19,642 --> 00:02:24,511 "Distance: Z%-V const", and"Distance: Z%-Zs const. 52 00:02:24,536 --> 00:02:31,632 " in the "% of" part, it has been determined that fault impedance should be selected as a percentage of line impedance. 53 00:02:31,657 --> 00:02:40,925 In the "Z%" part, it is determined that what percentage of the selected value the fault impedance should be, and in "phiZ" part, the impedance angle is adjusted. 54 00:02:40,950 --> 00:02:50,363 In "Distance: Z%-I const" mode, the fault current is constant and the software calculates its corresponding voltage and current based on the fault type and impedance. 55 00:02:50,388 --> 00:02:59,795 In addition, the value of fault voltage is constant in "Distance: Z%-V const", and when the user adjusts it, the test current values are calculated by software. 56 00:02:59,820 --> 00:03:08,912 Additionally, by adjusting "SIR" parameter in "Distance: Z%-V const" mode, the value of current and test voltage is calculated in software. 57 00:03:09,037 --> 00:03:20,433 It should be noted that the current and test voltage values are also calculated using the above mentioned formulas with the difference that the impedance value is selected to be a percentage of the line impedance. 58 00:03:20,458 --> 00:03:32,329 For example, in "Distance: Z%-Zs const" mode, the impedance test point is selected to be 80% of the line impedance with a 40° angle and "SIR" value is adjusted to be 10. 59 00:03:32,354 --> 00:03:40,038 Now the values of voltage and test current are calculated using the above mentioned mathematical relations and displayed in "Table View". 60 00:03:40,063 --> 00:03:43,318 If user wants to conduct "OverCurrent" test in this room, 61 00:03:43,343 --> 00:03:48,029 he should adjust "Set Mode" on "Overcurrent: ITest" and adjust current, current angle, 62 00:03:48,054 --> 00:03:58,099 and voltage for directional functions in "Analog Output Channels" table. In "Table View" page, the values of voltage and test current are calculated based on the selected "Fault Type". 63 00:03:58,124 --> 00:04:01,222 For example, for two phase fault "L1-L2", 64 00:04:01,247 --> 00:04:11,589 ", the test current of 1 A with a 40° angle and voltage of 5 V was adjusted and the values of current and test voltage can be observed in "Table View". 65 00:04:11,614 --> 00:04:15,277 Additionally, in order to test differential relays in this room, 66 00:04:15,302 --> 00:04:22,240 , the user should open "Hardware Configuration" window and disable the voltage outputs and enable all 6 current phases. 67 00:04:22,265 --> 00:04:27,293 Then in "Detail View" window adjust the "Set Mode" on "Differential: IBias, Idiff". 68 00:04:27,318 --> 00:04:35,807 By adjusting "IDiff" and"IBias" values to be 0.5 and 7 times of the nominal current in "Analog Output Chnnels" table, 69 00:04:35,832 --> 00:04:41,850 the current of different phases is calculated for differential function and displayed in "Table View" window. 70 00:04:41,875 --> 00:04:48,577 Pay attention that these values are calculated based on the parameters adjusted in "Differential" block of "Test Object" page, 71 00:04:48,602 --> 00:04:54,791 and the user is required to enter the specifications of the protected equipment and tested relay.