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Int

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Intro

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Introd

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Introdu

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Introduc

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Introduct

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Introducti

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Introductio

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Introduction

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Introduction 

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Introduction t

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Introduction to

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Introduction to 

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Introduction to R

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Introduction to Ri

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Introduction to Rio

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Introduction to Rio

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By opening a “Rio” file in notepad, you see that the specifications of the relay are <mentioned> in this file

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. For example, between “BEGIN DEVICE” and “END DEVICE” section, information and nominal specifications of the relay are mentioned

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Or, in the “BEGIN DEVICE” section to the “END DISTANCE”, the information regarding the distance function and in the

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“BEGIN ZONE” section, the information regarding the relay zones are

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Similarly, all the relay information is mentioned in this file

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By having a “Rio” file, you can “Load” this file in “Test Object” through “File” option

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After loading, all of the information existing in the Rio file is displayed

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So, the second method for entering information of relays whose software gives a “Rio” output file,

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is loading “Rio” file  in “Test Object”

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This is how the relay information is loaded in the software

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The point is that the information in a “Rio” file is fixed,

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meaning that it is not possible to add or delete a new block or parameter in the “Device” block

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In fact, “Rio” is a fixed file and much of the "Test Object" design is related to the "Rio" file design

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The purpose of "Rio" file is that, for example, each "Distance" relay be end to “Device” and “Distance” blocks

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and contain a series of nominal specifications, zones and a series of times

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However, it is possible that the “Distance” relay itself contains thousands of parameters and not all of these parameters

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exist in the “Rio” file but ultimately the “Rio” output file of the “Distance”

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relay contains information mentioned in “Device” and “Distance” blocks

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This is, also, true for “Differential” and “Overcurrent” relays

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So, the “Rio” file is a fixed part of the relay settings and includes information related to “Device” block and protective functions

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Also, the “CB Configuration” block is added to “Rio” files for simulation of power key operation

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It is possible to add other blocks to “Rio” file

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For example, by opening “AMT Distance” room from “Test Object” window it is possible to add another block,

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if necessary, by right-clicking on “Rio” and selecting the “Add Block” option

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After making a new block, it is possible to rename it by right-clicking on the block

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Assume that a relay has two functions of “Distance” and “Under Excitation”. This functions are tested by impedance method

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So it is necessary that there are two “Distance” blocks in this section

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After adding a new block, by right-clicking on it and selecting “Rename Block”, its name is changed to “Under Excitation”

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By double-clicking on “Under Excitation” block and selecting “Zone Setting” tab on this page,

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a “Quad” zone is defined for this block according to the settings described in the previous section

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After that, click on “OK”

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Now that there are two “Distance” blocks, one of them should be active

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If the cube next to the block is colored, it means that it is active; if it white, it means that it is not active.

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Now, if you click on “OK”, the information of the active distance block is displayed. Here, the “Mho” characteristic is active

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Now, for activating the second distance block it is necessary to right-click

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on the intended block in the “Test Object” window and select “Set as Active Function”

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By doing this, the intended block is activated and the previous block is deactivated and by clicking on “OK” the characteristics of “Distance”

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and “Under Excitation” blocks that are from the “Quad” type are displayed in the “Impedance View”

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Also, in the advanced mode, it is possible to mix these two blocks

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By right clicking on each block of “Rio” file, it is possible to “Delete” it

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Column Description

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Each of these parameters has some information in their row

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In The “State” column, by double-clicking on each cell, “Rio Parameter Viewer” page is opened

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in the “Enabled” section, you can activate or deactivate this parameter. By deactivating a parameter, the status of its “state” changes

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In the “Name” column, the name of the intended parameter is provided

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In the “ID” column, there is a unique name selected for each parameter

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. In the “Description” column, there is an additional description provided for the intended parameter

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In the “Value” column, the user can select a value for the intended parameter

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In the “Type” column, the type of the inserted data for the parameter is specified.

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. In the “Min” and “Max” columns, the minimum and maximum allowed value for the parameter are specified

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The “Formula” column is an indicator of that whether this parameter is derived from a formula or is dependent on another parameter

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More will be said about this column in the “XRio” section

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How to make a Rio file by Excel

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The point is that there is a series of relays that do not provide a “Rio” file as an output

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To get a “Rio” file from this type of relays, click on the “Excel to Rio Files” icon on the “Rio Converter Excel” page

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Then, select your intended relay from the list. In this list,

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you can find the name of relays whose “Excel” file exists in the created software. After selecting the relay, its related “Excel” file opens

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On this page, you can enter information about the relay and after entering the information, by clicking on the “Save Rio File” option,

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a “Rio” file is created from the intended relay

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This “Rio” file can be imported by using the “Import from File” icon and after that you can save the relay information

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by selecting “Advanced” from the “View” menu,

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a new row add to this toolbar page

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so you can add or delete new blocks or parameters manually

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if you decide to do that.

